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NEW QUESTION # 69
To effectively manage a compromised system, it's important to first _________ the threat to stop its spread.
- A. ignore
- B. contain
- C. broadcast
- D. amplify
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 70
When determining security policies for application enforcement, which of the following is a key consideration?
- A. The sensitivity of the data being accessed or stored by the application
- B. The popularity of the application among users
- C. The color scheme of the application interface
- D. The programming language used to develop the application
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 71
The main goal of implementing secure domains within the SAFE framework is to:
- A. Simplify the user authentication process
- B. Increase operational efficiency
- C. Improve security by creating defined areas of trust
- D. Enhance the flexibility of network configurations
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 72
Cisco Secure Network Analytics is beneficial for:
- A. Detecting unusual network traffic that could indicate a security threat
- B. Providing detailed visibility into network traffic patterns for baseline and compliance analysis
- C. Ignoring encrypted traffic
- D. Reducing the amount of stored network logs
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 73
Direct-internet-access for trusted business applications is beneficial for:
- A. Reducing latency and improving access to cloud resources
- B. Simplifying the network architecture
- C. Enhancing the user experience by providing quicker access
- D. Increasing security risks by exposing applications to the internet
Answer: A,B,C
NEW QUESTION # 74
Cisco Secure Cloud Analytics specializes in:
- A. Detecting threats in cloud and hybrid environments by analyzing traffic patterns
- B. Only managing physical network devices
- C. Encouraging a siloed approach to cloud security
- D. Reducing the amount of actionable security intelligence
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 75 
Refer to the exhibit. An engineer must implement a remote access VPN solution that provides user and device verification. The company uses Active Directory for user authentication and ID certificates for device identity. Users are currently able to connect using only a valid username and password, even if their computer is missing the required certificate.
Which command from the Cisco ASA tunnel-group completes the requirement of verifying device identity in addition to user identity?
- A. authentication mfa
- B. authentication aaa certificate
- C. webvpn authorize-device
- D. ldap-attribute-map PolicyAllow
Answer: B
Explanation:
To enforce both user-based and device-based authentication on Cisco ASA, the tunnel group must include the command: authentication aaa certificate. This configuration requires that both a valid username/password (authenticated via AAA, such as Active Directory) and a trusted certificate (device identity) are present before allowing VPN access. Without this directive, only username/password credentials are validated, which leads to the scenario described in the question.
Reference: Designing and Implementing Secure Cloud Access for Users and Endpoints (SCAZT), Section 2:
User and Device Security, Pages 40-44.
NEW QUESTION # 76
The action of _________ involves fixing or patching the vulnerabilities exploited during a security incident.
- A. ignoring
- B. exacerbating
- C. remediating
- D. reporting
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 77
For enforcing application policy at the network security edge, which of the following are critical?
- A. Integrating endpoint security for comprehensive network protection
- B. Ignoring encrypted traffic as it is considered secure
- C. Enforcing uniform policies without considering individual application requirements
- D. Implementing dynamic security policies based on application behavior and user context
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 78 
Refer to the exhibit. An engineer must provide HTTPS access from the Google Cloud Platform virtual machine to the on-premises mail server. All other connections from the virtual machine to the mail server must be blocked. The indicated rules were applied to the firewall; however, the virtual machine cannot access the mail server. Which two actions should be performed on the firewall to meet the requirement? (Choose two.)
- A. Configure a security group.
- B. Set IP address 20.1.1.1 as the source in rule 1.
- C. Configure a NAT rule.
- D. Move up rule 2.
- E. Set IP address 192.168.200.10 as the destination in rule 1.
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
From the firewall access rules provided, Rule 1 allows traffic from 20.1.1.10 (GCP VM) to 20.1.1.1 using HTTPS. However, this destination is not the actual mail server-the mail server resides at 192.168.200.10 (inside network). Therefore:
A: Rule 1 must be updated to reflect the correct destination: 192.168.200.10. Without this change, traffic is not permitted to the mail server.
D: NAT (Network Address Translation) is needed to translate the external address (e.g., 20.1.1.10) to access internal addresses (like 192.168.200.10). As per SCAZT and Cisco firewall policies, NAT enables proper packet delivery from public to private zones.
Rule 2, which denies all other traffic, is correctly placed after the specific allow rule. Therefore, moving it (Option B) would not help, and Options C and E are unrelated to resolving the immediate firewall access and routing issue.
Reference: Designing and Implementing Secure Cloud Access for Users and Endpoints (SCAZT), Section 3:
Network and Cloud Security, Pages 72-77
NEW QUESTION # 79
An administrator must deploy an endpoint posture policy for all users. The organization wants to have all endpoints checked against antimalware definitions and operating system updates and ensure that the correct Secure Client modules are installed properly. How must the administrator meet the requirements?
- A. Create the required posture policy within Cisco ISE, configure redirection on the NAD, and ensure that the client provisioning policy is correct.
- B. Create an ASA Firewall posture policy, upload the Secure Client images to the NAD, and create a local client provisioning portal.
- C. Configure the WLC to provide local posture services, and configure Cisco ISE to receive the compliance verification from the WLC to be used in an authorization policy.
- D. Identify the antimalware being used, create an endpoint script to ensure that it is updated, and send the update log to Cisco ISE for processing.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) is the central policy engine for posture assessments. As outlined in the SCAZT guide (Section 2: User and Device Security, Pages 39-44), to implement posture assessment and client provisioning correctly, an administrator must create posture policies within Cisco ISE and configure the Network Access Device (NAD)-such as a switch, WLC, or firewall-for redirection. This redirection sends the user to the posture portal, where ISE verifies the Secure Client modules (such as AnyConnect) and enforces compliance with antivirus signatures and OS updates.
ISE evaluates endpoint health based on pre-defined compliance rules and supports automatic remediation via the client provisioning portal. This ensures consistency and policy enforcement across distributed environments.
Reference: Designing and Implementing Secure Cloud Access for Users and Endpoints (SCAZT), User and Device Security, Pages 39-44
NEW QUESTION # 80
What are key considerations when implementing an integrated cloud security architecture?
- A. Implementing consistent security policies across environments
- B. Ensuring compatibility between different cloud services
- C. Centralizing all data storage on-premises
- D. Leveraging zero-trust principles
Answer: A,B,D
NEW QUESTION # 81 
Refer to the exhibit. An engineer must block internal users from accessing Facebook and Facebook Apps. All other access must be allowed. The indicated policy was created in Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center and deployed to the internet edge firewall; however, users still can access Facebook. Which two actions must be taken to meet the requirement? (Choose two.)
- A. Set Destination Zones to outside for rule 2.
- B. Set Applications to Facebook and Facebook Apps for rule 2.
- C. Set Source Zones to inside for rule 2.
- D. Set Source Zones to inside for rule 1.
- E. Set Destination Zones to outside for rule 1.
Answer: D,E
Explanation:
In the provided screenshot of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC), the rule labeled "Block Facebook" is intended to block access to Facebook and Facebook Apps. However, the rule lacks correct zone configurations, which is why the block is ineffective.
Per Cisco's best practices outlined in the Designing and Implementing Secure Cloud Access for Users and Endpoints (SCAZT) documentation and Cisco Secure Firewall documentation:
The source zone should reflect where the traffic is originating from-in this case, from internal users.
Therefore, Source Zone must be set to inside (Answer: E).
The destination zone should reflect where the traffic is headed-in this case, towards the internet. So, Destination Zone must be set to outside (Answer: D).
Without properly defining source and destination zones, FMC rules may not match the traffic correctly, resulting in traffic being incorrectly allowed.
Reference: Designing and Implementing Secure Cloud Access for Users and Endpoints (SCAZT), Section 4:
Application and Data Security, Pages 85-89; Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Configuration Guide.
NEW QUESTION # 82
Determine cloud platform security policies based on application connectivity requirements might involve:
- A. Configuring firewalls and access lists
- B. Avoiding the use of security groups and ACLs
- C. Implementing network peering
- D. Selecting appropriate cloud service models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
Answer: A,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 83
The use of a reverse proxy in cloud security is important for:
- A. Simplifying the network by removing the need for firewalls
- B. Directly exposing application servers to the internet
- C. Providing an additional layer of abstraction and control to ensure the security of backend servers
- D. Only logging HTTP/HTTPS traffic
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 84
What does SAML/SSO stand for and what is its purpose?
- A. Secure Access Markup Language / Secure Sign-On, to increase login complexity
- B. Security Assertion Markup Language / Secure Sign-Out, to secure logouts across systems
- C. Single Access Markup Language / Single Sign-On, to simplify logins across different systems
- D. Security Assertion Markup Language / Single Sign-On, to simplify logins across different systems
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 85
Which concept is used in the Cisco SAFE key reference model?
- A. Secure Domains
- B. Security Intelligence
- C. Cloud Edge
- D. Threat Defense
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Cisco SAFE architecture uses the concept of Secure Domains as foundational blocks. These domains represent areas of the network (e.g., Branch, Data Center, Cloud, Edge) that require specific security controls.
Each domain aligns with controls across visibility, segmentation, threat protection, and identity services.
Reference: Designing and Implementing Secure Cloud Access for Users and Endpoints (SCAZT), Section 1:
Cloud Security Architecture, Pages 13-16
NEW QUESTION # 86 
Refer to the exhibit. An engineer configured a default segmentation policy in Cisco Secure Workload to block SMTP traffic. During testing, it is observed that the SMTP traffic is still allowed. Which action must the engineer take to complete the configuration?
- A. Add _SMTPScope to provider_filter_ref
- B. Add "port": [25, 25] to _rootScope
- C. Change consumer_filter_ref to: _SMTPScope
- D. Add "port": [25, 25] to _params
Answer: D
Explanation:
The JSON configuration shown is missing a specific Layer 4 parameter definition for port 25 (SMTP).
Although the protocol (proto: 6, which is TCP) is defined, without specifying the actual port in the l4_params array, traffic filtering will not trigger on SMTP. Therefore, the engineer must add "port": [25, 25] to the l4_params section to ensure traffic on port 25 is blocked.
Reference: Designing and Implementing Secure Cloud Access for Users and Endpoints (SCAZT), Section 5:
Visibility and Assurance, Pages 97-100.
NEW QUESTION # 87
How does Cisco XDR perform threat prioritization by using its visibility across multiple platforms?
- A. By correlating detection risk and asset value at risk
- B. By using a fixed priority system for all platforms
- C. By assigning priority based on the detection platform
- D. By prioritizing threats based on their frequency across platforms
Answer: A
Explanation:
Cisco Extended Detection and Response (XDR) leverages telemetry from Cisco Secure Endpoint, Secure Email, Secure Network Analytics, and other sources to correlate threat detections with contextual data, such as asset value and business impact. This allows Cisco XDR to prioritize threats not only by the risk of the detection but also by the importance of the affected asset-essentially assessing the risk to business. This dynamic and context-aware prioritization method enables security teams to address the most impactful threats first.
Reference: Designing and Implementing Secure Cloud Access for Users and Endpoints (SCAZT), Section 6:
Threat Response, Pages 108-111.
NEW QUESTION # 88
Security audit reports are crucial for:
- A. Identifying compliance gaps and areas lacking sufficient security controls
- B. Promoting a false sense of security
- C. Reducing the overall security budget
- D. Eliminating the need for security policies
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 89 
Refer to the exhibit. An engineer must troubleshoot an issue with excessive SSH traffic leaving the internal network between the hours of 18:00 and 08:00. The engineer applies a policy to the Cisco ASA firewall to block outbound SSH during the indicated hours; however, the issue persists. What should be done to meet the requirement?
- A. Change the time of rule 2.
- B. Delete rule 3
- C. Change the time of rule 5
- D. Delete rule 4
Answer: B
Explanation:
Rule 3 allows all traffic (including SSH) from 10.1.0.0/30 during the hours of 18:00-08:00, which directly conflicts with Rule 1 that is intended to deny SSH at those same hours. Since firewall rules are evaluated top- down and Rule 3 allows traffic during the exact period where SSH should be blocked, deleting Rule 3 will allow Rule 1 to apply correctly.
This behavior is explained in SCAZT Section 3 (Network and Cloud Security, Pages 72-75), where rule precedence and time-based evaluation logic are discussed.
Reference: Designing and Implementing Secure Cloud Access for Users and Endpoints (SCAZT), Section 3, Pages 72-75
NEW QUESTION # 90
Determining security policies for cloud platform security should involve:
- A. Assessing the specific features and capabilities of the cloud platform
- B. Ignoring the shared responsibility model
- C. Assuming default configurations are always secure
- D. Focusing solely on perimeter defense mechanisms
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 91
Enforcing application policy at the network security edge is crucial for:
- A. Ignoring the security posture of accessing devices
- B. Decreasing the overall security of the network
- C. Allowing all applications to bypass security checks
- D. Ensuring only authorized applications can access network resources
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 92 
Refer to the exhibit. An engineer must analyze a segmentation policy in Cisco Secure Workload. What is the result of applying the policy?
- A. HR cannot use Telnet to connect to IT by using Rule #2.
- B. The default catch-all rule is applied by using Rule #3.
- C. HR can use Telnet to connect to IT by using Rule #1.
- D. The explicit deny all rule is applied.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The policy includes three rules under the Apps scope. Rule #1 allows HR to communicate with IT on TCP port 23 (Telnet), but it is marked as "Default." Rule #2 denies the same HR-to-IT Telnet traffic and is marked as "Absolute," which takes precedence over any default rule. In Cisco Secure Workload (Tetration), an
"Absolute" rule will override both "Default" and inherited rules. Therefore, even though there's an allow in Rule #1, the deny in Rule #2 prevents HR from using Telnet to connect to IT.
Reference: Designing and Implementing Secure Cloud Access for Users and Endpoints (SCAZT), Section 5:
Visibility and Assurance, Pages 95-98.
NEW QUESTION # 93
The "Places in the Network" within the SAFE Key structure refers to:
- A. Different network segments and their specific security needs
- B. Only the user's physical location
- C. The geographical distribution of data centers
- D. Locations where physical security controls are implemented
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 94
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