Unique Top-selling NSE7_ZTA-7.2 Exams - New 2024 Fortinet Pratice Exam

NSE 7 Network Security Architect Dumps NSE7_ZTA-7.2 Exam for Full Questions - Exam Study Guide

NEW QUESTION # 14
With the increase in loT devices, which two challenges do enterprises face? (Choose two.)

• A. Bandwidth consumption due to added overhead of loT
• B. Achieving full network visibility
• C. Maintaining a high performance network
• D. Unpatched vulnerabilities in loT devices

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
With the increase in IoT devices, enterprises face many challenges in securing and managing their network and data. Two of the most significant challenges are:
Unpatched vulnerabilities in IoT devices (Option C): IoT devices are often vulnerable to cyber attacks due to their increased exposure to the internet and their limited computing resources. Some of the security challenges in IoT include weak password protection, lack of regular patches and updates, insecure interfaces, insufficient data protection, and poor IoT device management12. Unpatched vulnerabilities in IoT devices can allow hackers to exploit them and compromise the network or data. For example, the Mirai malware infected IoT devices by using default credentials and created a massive botnet that launched DDoS attacks on internet services2.
Achieving full network visibility (Option D): IoT devices can generate a large amount of data that needs to be collected, processed, and analyzed. However, many enterprises lack the tools and capabilities to monitor and manage the IoT devices and data effectively. This can result in poor performance, inefficiency, and security risks. Achieving full network visibility means having a clear and comprehensive view of all the IoT devices, their status, their connectivity, their data flow, and their potential threats. This can help enterprises optimize their network performance, ensure data quality and integrity, and detect and prevent any anomalies or attacks3.
References := 1: Challenges in Internet of things (IoT) - GeeksforGeeks 2: Top IoT security issues and challenges (2022) - Thales 3: 7 challenges in IoT and how to overcome them - Hologram

NEW QUESTION # 15
Which statement is true regarding a FortiClient quarantine using FortiAnalyzer playbooks?

• A. FortiAnalyzer discovers malicious activity in the logs and notifies FortiGate
• B. FortiAnalyzer sends an API to FortiClient EMS to quarantine the endpoint
• C. FortiGate sends a notification to FortiClient EMS to quarantine the endpoint
• D. FortiClient sends logs to FortiAnalyzer

Answer: B

Explanation:
FortiAnalyzer playbooks are automated workflows that can perform actions based on triggers, conditions, and outputs. One of the actions that a playbook can perform is to quarantine a device by sending an API call to FortiClient EMS, which then instructs the FortiClient agent on the device to disconnect from the network. This can help isolate and contain a compromised or non-compliant device from spreading malware or violating policies. References := Quarantine a device from FortiAnalyzer playbooks Playbooks

NEW QUESTION # 16
An administrator wants to prevent direct host-to-host communication at layer 2 and use only FortiGate to inspect all the VLAN traffic What three things must the administrator configure on FortiGate to allow traffic between the hosts? (Choose three.)

• A. Block intra-VLAN traffic in the VLAN interface settings
• B. Configure static routes to allow subnets
• C. Configure proxy ARP to allow traffic
• D. Add the VLAN interface to a software switch
• E. Configure a firewall policy to allow the desired traffic between hosts

Answer: A,B,E

Explanation:
To prevent direct host-to-host communication at layer 2 and use only FortiGate to inspect all the VLAN traffic, an administrator must configure:
B: Block intra-VLAN traffic in the VLAN interface settings: This setting prevents direct communication between hosts within the same VLAN, forcing traffic to be routed through FortiGate for inspection.
D: Configure static routes to allow subnets: By setting up static routes, the administrator ensures that traffic between different subnets is correctly routed through the FortiGate for inspection and policy enforcement.
E: Configure a firewall policy to allow the desired traffic between hosts: Firewall policies on the FortiGate will dictate what traffic is permitted between hosts, ensuring that only authorized traffic is allowed.
The other options are not typically required for this setup:
A: Configure proxy ARP to allow traffic: Proxy ARP is not necessary for this scenario as it involves answering ARP requests on behalf of another host, which is not relevant to blocking intra-VLAN traffic.
C: Add the VLAN interface to a software switch: This would create a switch-like environment on the FortiGate, which is counterproductive to the goal of preventing direct host-to-host communication at layer 2.
References:
FortiGate VLAN Configuration Guide.
Blocking Intra-VLAN Communication in FortiGate.

NEW QUESTION # 17
What are the three core principles of ZTA? (Choose three.)

• A. Verity
• B. Be compliant
• C. Certify
• D. Assume breach
• E. Minimal access

Answer: A,D,E

Explanation:
Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) is a security model that follows the philosophy of "never trust, always verify" and does not assume any implicit trust for any entity within or outside the network perimeter. ZTA is based on a set of core principles that guide its implementation and operation. According to the NIST SP 800-207, the three core principles of ZTA are:
A: Verify and authenticate. This principle emphasizes the importance of strong identification and authentication for all types of principals, including users, devices, and machines. ZTA requires continuous verification of identities and authentication status throughout a session, ideally on each request. It does not rely solely on traditional network location or controls. This includes implementing modern strong multi-factor authentication (MFA) and evaluating additional environmental and contextual signals during authentication processes.
D: Least privilege access. This principle involves granting principals the minimum level of access required to perform their tasks. By adopting the principle of least privilege access, organizations can enforce granular access controls, so that principals have access only to the resources necessary to fulfill their roles and responsibilities. This includes implementing just-in-time access provisioning, role-based access controls (RBAC), and regular access reviews to minimize the surface area and the risk of unauthorized access.
E: Assume breach. This principle assumes that the network is always compromised and that attackers can exploit any vulnerability or weakness. Therefore, ZTA adopts a proactive and defensive posture that aims to prevent, detect, and respond to threats in real-time. This includes implementing micro-segmentation, end-to-end encryption, and continuous monitoring and analytics to restrict unnecessary pathways, protect sensitive data, and identify anomalies and potential security events.
References :=
1: Understanding Zero Trust principles - AWS Prescriptive Guidance
2: Zero Trust Architecture - NIST

NEW QUESTION # 18
FortiNAC has alarm mappings configured for MDM compliance failure, and FortiClient EMS is added as a MDM connector When an endpoint is quarantined by FortiClient EMS, what action does FortiNAC perform?

• A. The host is disabled
• B. The host is isolated in the registration VLAN
• C. The host is marked at risk
• D. The host is forced to authenticate again

Answer: B

Explanation:
In the scenario where FortiNAC has alarm mappings configured for MDM (Mobile Device Management) compliance failure and FortiClient EMS (Endpoint Management System) is integrated as an MDM connector, the typical response when an endpoint is quarantined by FortiClient EMS is to isolate the host in the registration VLAN. This action is consistent with FortiNAC's approach to network access control, focusing on ensuring network security and compliance. By moving the non-compliant or quarantined host to a registration VLAN, FortiNAC effectively segregates it from the rest of the network, mitigating potential risks while allowing for further investigation or remediation steps.References:FortiNAC documentation, MDM Compliance and Response Actions.

NEW QUESTION # 19
Exhibit.

Which statement is true about the FortiAnalyzer playbook configuration shown in the exhibit?

• A. The playbook is run when an incident is created that matches the filters.
• B. The playbook is manually started by an administrator
• C. The playbook is run when an event is created that matches the filters
• D. The playbook is run on a configured schedule

Answer: B

Explanation:
The FortiAnalyzer playbook configuration shown in the exhibit indicates that:
D: The playbook is manually started by an administrator: The "ON DEMAND" trigger in the playbook suggests that it is initiated manually, as opposed to being automated or scheduled. This typically means that an administrator decides when to run the playbook based on specific needs or incidents.

NEW QUESTION # 20
Which three statements are true about a persistent agent? (Choose three.)

• A. Can be used for automatic registration and authentication
• B. Deployed by a login/logout script and is not installed on the endpoint
• C. Supports advanced custom scans and software inventory.
• D. Can apply supplicant configuration to a host
• E. Agent is downloaded and run from captive portal

Answer: A,C,D

Explanation:
A persistent agent is an application that works on Windows, macOS, or Linux hosts to identify them to FortiNAC Manager and scan them for compliance with an endpoint compliance policy. A persistent agent can support advanced custom scans and software inventory, apply supplicant configuration to a host, and be used for automatic registration and authentication. References := Persistent Agent Persistent Agent on Windows Using the Persistent Agent

NEW QUESTION # 21
exhibit.

User student is not able to log in to SSL VPN
Given the output showing a real-time debug: which statement describes the login failure?

• A. Unable to verify chain of trust for the peer certificate
• B. Client certificate has expired
• C. student is not part of the usergroup SSL_VPN_Users.
• D. CN does not match the user peer configuration

Answer: C

Explanation:
Given the output showing a real-time debug, the statement that describes the login failure is:
C: student is not part of the usergroup SSL_VPN_Users: The debug log contains a line that says
"fnbam_cert_check_group_list-checking group with name 'SSL_VPN_Users'" followed by
"peer_check_add_peer_check_student" and later "RDN_match-Checking 'CN' val 'STUDENT' -- no match." This suggests that the certificate presented has a common name (CN) of 'student', which does not match or is not authorized under the 'SSL_VPN_Users' group expected for successful authentication.

NEW QUESTION # 22
Which three methods can you use to trigger layer 2 polling on FortiNAC? (Choose three)

• A. Polling using API
• B. Scheduled tasks
• C. Link traps
• D. Polling scripts
• E. Manual polling

Answer: B,D,E

Explanation:
To trigger layer 2 polling on FortiNAC, the three methods are:
A: Polling scripts: These are scripts configured within FortiNAC to actively poll the network at layer 2 to gather information about connected devices.
C: Manual polling: This involves manually initiating a polling process from the FortiNAC interface to gather current network information.
D: Scheduled tasks: Polling can be scheduled as regular tasks within FortiNAC, allowing for automated, periodic collection of network data.
The other options are not standard methods for layer 2 polling in FortiNAC:
B: Link traps: These are more related to SNMP trap messages rather than layer 2 polling.
E: Polling using API: While APIs are used for various integrations, they are not typically used for initiating layer 2 polling in FortiNAC.
References:
FortiNAC Layer 2 Polling Documentation.
Configuring Polling Methods in FortiNAC.

NEW QUESTION # 23
Which two types of configuration can you associate with a user/host profile on FortiNAC? (Choose two.)

• A. Service Connectors
• B. Network Access
• C. Endpoint compliance
• D. Inventory

Answer: B,C

Explanation:
User/host profiles are used to map sets of hosts and users to different types of policies or rules on FortiNAC.
Among the options given, network access and endpoint compliance are the two types of configuration that can be associated with a user/host profile. Network access configuration determines the VLAN, CLI configuration or VPN group that is assigned to a host or user based on their profile. Endpoint compliance configuration defines the policies that checkthe host or user for compliance status, such as antivirus, firewall, patch level, etc. Service connectors and inventory are not types of configuration, but features of FortiNAC that allow integration with other services and devices, and collection of host and user data, respectively. References := User/host profiles | FortiNAC 9.4.0 - Fortinet Documentation and User/host profiles | FortiNAC 9.4.0 - Fortinet Documentation

NEW QUESTION # 24
Which statement is true about FortiClient EMS in a ZTNA deployment?

• A. Acts as ZTNA access proxy for managed endpoints
• B. Uses endpoint information to grant or deny access to the network
• C. Provides network and user identity authentication services
• D. Generates and installs client certificates on managed endpoints

Answer: B

Explanation:
In a ZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access) deployment, FortiClient EMS:
A: Uses endpoint information to grant or deny access to the network: FortiClient EMS plays a critical role in ZTNA by using information about the endpoint, such as its security posture and compliance status, to determine whether to grant or deny network access.
The other options do not accurately represent the role of FortiClient EMS in ZTNA:
B: Provides network and user identity authentication services: While it contributes to the overall ZTNA strategy, FortiClient EMS itself does not directly provide authentication services.
C; Generates and installs client certificates on managed endpoints: Certificate management is typically handled by other components in the ZTNA framework.
D: Acts as ZTNA access proxy for managed endpoints: FortiClient EMS does not function as an access proxy; its role is more aligned with endpoint management and policy enforcement.
References:
FortiClient EMS in Zero Trust Network Access Deployment.
Role of FortiClient EMS in ZTNA.

NEW QUESTION # 25
Exhibit.

Which statement is true about the hr endpoint?

• A. The endpoint has been marked at risk
• B. The endpoint is unauthenticated
• C. The endpoint is a rogue device
• D. The endpoint is disabled

Answer: A

Explanation:
Based on the exhibit showing the status of the hr endpoint, the true statement about this endpoint is:
D: The endpoint has been marked at risk: The "w" next to the host status for the 'hr' endpoint typically denotes a warning, indicating that the system has marked it as at risk due to some security policy violations or other concerns that need to be addressed.
The other options do not align with
the provided symbol "w" in the context of FortiNAC:
A: The endpoint is a rogue device: If the endpoint were rogue, we might expect a different symbol, often indicating a critical status or alarm.
B:The endpoint is disabled: A disabled status is typically indicated by a different icon or status indicator.
C: The endpoint is unauthenticated: An unauthenticated status would also be represented by a different symbol or status indication, not a "w".

NEW QUESTION # 26
In which FortiNAC configuration stage do you define endpoint compliance?

• A. Management configuration
• B. Network modeling
• C. Policy configuration
• D. Device onboarding

Answer: C

Explanation:
Endpoint compliance is defined in the policy configuration stage of FortiNAC. Endpoint compliance policies specify which endpoint compliance configuration and user/host profile are applied to a host based on its location, user, and device type. Endpoint compliance configurations define whether a host is required to download an agent and undergo a scan, permitted access with no scan, or denied access. The scan parameters and security actions are also configured in the endpoint compliance configurations. Therefore, to define endpoint compliance, you need to create and assign endpoint compliance policies and configurations in the policy configuration stage of FortiNAC. References := https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortinac/9.4.0/administration-guide/985922/endpoin
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortinac/9.4.0/fortinac-manager/161887/endpoint-compliance-configurations

NEW QUESTION # 27
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